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圣殿骑士隧道 - OLD AKKO 跳至主要内容 暂停所有动作

圣殿骑士隧道

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追随圣殿骑士团的脚步!
圣殿骑士是十字军骑士团中最重要的骑士团之一。 这条秘密的地下隧道将圣殿骑士的主宫殿与阿卡港口连接起来。 隧道长约150米,正好穿过城市房屋下方。

圣殿骑士是一个军事修道院组织,以教皇的名义帮助来自欧洲的朝圣者朝拜以色列这片圣地上的各个神圣的景点。

他们一开始就安居在了耶路撒冷的圣殿山上,因此他们被称为“圣殿骑士”,即圣殿的守护者。 1187 年萨拉丁 (Salah Al-Din) 征服耶路撒冷后,圣殿骑士在阿卡 (Akko) 安顿下来,并开始在该城的西南部建立自己的聚居地。

也就是在这里,隧道的西边是圣殿骑士团的主要堡垒的所在地。 “圣殿骑士堡垒是这座城市中最坚固的一座,大部分都紧邻海岸线。作为一座坚固的堡垒,它的入口受到城墙厚达28英尺的两座强大的塔楼的保护。两座较小的塔楼建在主塔的两侧,每座塔的顶部都有一只镀金狮子”(1291年阿卡遭受围攻,据当时居住在阿卡的圣殿骑士所述)。

该隧道长150米,从西边的圣殿骑士堡垒延伸到东边的城市港口。 它穿过比桑区(Pisan quarter),过去是连接宫殿和港口的战略性地下通道。 隧道的下部是用天然石材雕刻而成,上部是凿成的大石块,上面覆盖着半筒状的圆顶。 该隧道于1994年被发现。 阿卡开发公司与古物管理局合作,清除了泥土并将隧道开放给游客参观。 隧道西段于1999年8月向公众开放。 1999年至2007年,阿卡开发公司继续对隧道东段进行暴露和修复,并于2007年将整段隧道向公众开放。

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